RELIGIOUS MODERATION: The Key to Overcoming Conflict and Realizing a Harmonious Life

Abstract

Religious moderation is a strategic pillar in building a harmonious social life in the midst of the plurality of the Indonesian nation, especially in the midst of increasing symptoms of intolerance and social polarization. This research aims to examine the essence and concept of religious moderation from an Islamic perspective, analyze the application of its values in the prevention of conflicts between religious communities, and formulate strategies to strengthen it to create an inclusive and peaceful social life. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through literature studies of nationally reputable books and journals indexed by SINTA, including cutting-edge research after 2021. The results of the study show that religious moderation in Islam is rooted in the principles of wasathiyah (balance), tawazun (proportionality), tasamuh (tolerance), and i'tidal (justice), which encourage openness, fairness, and rejection of extremism. In the Indonesian context, the application of these values is effective in preventing conflict through character education, interfaith dialogue, and social policies based on justice and diversity. Strengthening religious moderation requires collaboration between the government, educational institutions, religious leaders, and civil society. The implications of this study confirm that religious moderation plays an important role in strengthening national integration, social stability, and values of civilized nationality and democracy.