RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE OF RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN

Abstract

This article discusses religious moderation from the perspective of Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin as an effort to realize a peaceful, harmonious, and tolerant religious life in the midst of a pluralistic society. Islam as a universal religion teaches values of balance, justice, compassion, and respect for diversity. Therefore, religious moderation becomes an important principle in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings without being excessive or extreme. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through library research by examining various references such as books, scientific journals, articles, and relevant previous studies. The results of the study indicate that religious moderation is a balanced attitude in religion that emphasizes tolerance, openness, fairness, and respect for differences. In Islam, moderation is known as wasathiyyah, which reflects a middle and non-extreme attitude in religious life. Meanwhile, the concept of Islam Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin emphasizes that Islam is present as a mercy and benefit for all creation, not only for Muslims but also for humanity and the environment. Through the implementation of religious moderation, Islam can become a solution in creating social harmony, preventing radicalism, and strengthening peaceful coexistence in society. Thus, religious moderation is an important means of realizing Islamic values that are humane, universal, and full of compassion in everyday life.