The effect of dosage of vermicompost and biourine plus on growth and yield of organic shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31102/eam.1.2.80-90Keywords:
Shallots, Biourine Plus, Fertilizer, VermicompostAbstract
Shallot is a common horticultural crop, providing a number of benefits. Effect of organic manure and liquid organic fertilizer and their interaction on growth and yield of shallot was studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness increase organic shallot yield with dose fertilizer vermicompost and biourine plus. A two factor experiment with three replications, arranged in factorial randomized block design, was carried out. First factor was dose of vermicompost i.e without vermicompost, vermicompost 10 t/ha, vermicompost 15 t/ha. Second factor was dose of biourine Plus i.e without biourine plus, biourine plus 1500 l/ha, biourine plus 2000 l/ha. Observed variables were height plants, numbers of leaves, number of tubers, fresh weight of tuber, and dry tuber weight. Data were analysed by F test followed by LSD at 5%. It was concluded that the vermicompost and biourine plus dose treatment produced a significant impact on plant height and number of shallot leaves but had no effect on shallot yields. Vermicompost 15 t/ha is able to increase the harvest weight of shallots (fresh weight) by 14% and increase the dry weight of tubers by 17.45%.
References
Amalia, D. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Baby Kailan (Brassica oleraceae var. achepala) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kascing dan Bio Urine Sapi.
Arouiee, H., & Ghasemi Pirbalooti, A. (2023). Effect of the Application of Chemical, Organic, and Biological Fertilizers on Yield and Biochemical Traits of Iranian Shallot (Allium hirtifulium). Journal Of Agroecology, 15(1), 31–49.
Barchia, F., & Inoriah, E. (2021). Vermicompost and Biourine Doses Effect on Soil pH, Shallot Growth, and Yield in Ultisol. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Development (AJMRD), 3(09), 44–53.
Basuki, S. (2005). Daya Hasil dan Preferensi Petani terhadap Varietas Bawang Merah Lokal dari Berbagai Daerah. Laporan Hasil Penelitian APBN.
Dewanto, F. G., Londok, J. J. M. R., Tuturoong, R. A. V, & Kaunang, W. B. (2017). PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN ANORGANIK DAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN. ZOOTEC, 32(5).
Elisabeth, D. W., Santoso, M., & Herlina, N. (2013). Pengaruh pemberian berbagai komposisi bahan organik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(3), 21–29.
Fahrudin, F. (2009). Budidaya caisim (Brassica juncea L.) menggunakan ekstrak teh dan pupuk kascing.
Farida, E., Ulpah, S., & Sabli, T. E. (2018). Pemberian pupuk kascing dan POC NASA pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Dinamika Pertanian, 34(3), 255–264.
Hidayatullah, W., Rosmawaty, T., & Nur, M. (2020). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk Kascing dan NPK Mutiara 16: 16: 16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moenc.) serta Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan sistem tumpang sari. Dinamika Pertanian, 36(1), 11–20.
Hussain, N., & Abbasi, S. A. (2018). Efficacy of the vermicomposts of different organic wastes as “clean” fertilizers: State-of-the-art. Sustainability, 10(4), 1205.
Luta, D. A., Siregar, M., Siregar, M., & Ismail, D. (2019). Peningkatan tanaman akibat aplikasi pembenah tanah terhadap beberapa varietas bawang merah. AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 22(1), 29–33.
Manahan, S. (2016). Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Dan kascing terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Fase main nursery. Riau University.
Rawit, H. T. C. (n.d.). Damanik, MMB, BE Hasibuan, Fauzi, Sarifuddin dan H. Hanum. 2010. Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan. USU Press. Medan. Djunaedy, A. 2009. Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Jurnal Agrovigor. Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Jambi, 16(1), 31–38.
Sahari, P. (2006). Effects of kinds and dosage of animal manure applications on the growth and yield of krokot landa (Talinum Triangulare Willd.). Jurnal Ilmiah Agrineca, 7(1), 12–19.
Santosa, M., Suryanto, A., & Maghfoer, M. D. (2015). Application of biourine on growth and yield of shallot fertilized with inorganic and organic fertilizer in Batu, East Java. AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science, 37(3), 290–295.
Setiyowati, S., Haryanti, S., & Hastuti, R. B. (2010). Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tehadap produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Bioma: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 12(2), 44–48.
Sumarni, N., & Rosliani, R. (2012). Optimasi Jarak Tanam dan Dosis Pupuk NPK untuk Produksi Bawang Merah dari Benih Umbi Mini di Dataran Tinggi.
Suryana, N. K. (2008). Pengaruh naungan dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil paprika (Capsicum annum var. Grossum). J. Agrisains, 9(2), 89–95.
Suryani, N. (2011). Budidaya bawang merah dan bawang putih. Cahaya Atma Pustaka. Yogyakarta.
Sutari, N. W. S. (2010). Pengujian Kualitas Bio-urine Hasil Fermentasi dengan Mikroba yang Berasal dari Bahan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Tesis. Program Studi Bioteknologi Pertanian, Program Pascasarjana, Fakultas ….
Sutoto, S. B., Suryawati, A., & Lagiman, L. (2021). APPLICATION OF NATURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR AND COW BIOURINE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SHALLOT IN RAINY SEASON (Allium cepa L.). Agrivet, 27(1), 29–38.
Syafruddin, S., Nurhayati, N., & Wati, R. (2012). Pengaruh jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas jagung manis. Jurnal Floratek, 7(1), 107–114.
Tandi, O. G., Paulus, J., & Pinaria, A. (2015). Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) berbasis aplikasi biourine sapi. Eugenia, 21(3), 142–150.
Yuliarta, B., Santoso, M., & Heddy, Y. B. (2014). Pengaruh biourine sapi dan berbagai dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil selada krop (Lactuca sativa L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(6).
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
