Optimization of fertilizer cow waste-based bokashi composting process using 3 types effective microorganism in smart pot sak

Authors

  • Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
  • Marchel Putra Garfansa Universitas Islam Madura
  • Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Universitas Islam Madura
  • Mohammad Shoimus Sholeh Universitas Islam Madura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31102/eam.1.1.51-60

Keywords:

Bokashi maturation, Composting Process, Cow waste, Effective microorganism

Abstract

Bokashi fertilizer is the result of recycling organic waste through a composting process that functions to improve soil health and plant production. However, the quality of organic waste and the composting process time are affected by the type of Effective Microorganisms used. This study was designed to evaluate the process and quality of organic waste produced from three types of Effective Microorganisms (EM4, Eco Farming, and MA11). Organic waste consisting of cow dung, rice husk, and bran mixed with each type of microorganism solution according to the treatment of 10, 15, and 20 ml/10 kg weight of organic waste with a composting time of 30 days. pH, Temperature, Color, Air content, N-organic, C-organic, C/N Ratio, Potassium, and Phosphate were recorded in this study. The results showed that 20 mL MA11 provided a faster composting process with an optimal Ph level and C/N ratio. In addition, the water content produced was lower and there was an increase in nutrients compared to other treatments. The use of MA11 in optimum quantities will produce good quality organic waste and quickly without causing environmental problems in its application to soil.

References

Alibardi, L., & Cossu, R. (2016). Effects of carbohydrate, protein and lipid content of organic waste on hydrogen production and fermentation products. Waste Management, 47, 69-77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.049

Amir, S., Hafidi, M., Merlina, G., Hamdi, H., Jouraiphy, A., El Gharous, M., & Revel, J. C. (2005). Fate of phthalic acid esters during composting of both lagooning and activated sludges. Process Biochemistry, 40(6), 2183-2190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.08.012

Aziz, H. A., Lee, W. S., Hasan, H. A., Hassan, H. M., Wang, L. K., Wang, M.-H. S., & Hung, Y.-T. (2022). Composting by Black Soldier Fly. In L. K. Wang, M.-H. S. Wang, & Y.-T. Hung (Eds.), Solid Waste Engineering and Management: Volume 3 (pp. 299-373). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96989-9_6

Fasake, V., & Dashora, K. (2020). Characterization and morphology of natural dung polymer for potential industrial application as bio-based fillers. Polymers, 12(12), 3030.
Guo, R., Li, G., Jiang, T., Schuchardt, F., Chen, T., Zhao, Y., & Shen, Y. (2012). Effect of aeration rate, C/N ratio and moisture content on the stability and maturity of compost. Bioresource Technology, 112, 171-178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.099

Gupta, K. K., Aneja, K. R., & Rana, D. (2016). Current status of cow dung as a bioresource for sustainable development. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 3(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-016-0105-9

Gurmessa, B., Cocco, S., Ashworth, A. J., Foppa Pedretti, E., Ilari, A., Cardelli, V., Fornasier, F., Ruello, M. L., & Corti, G. (2021). Post-digestate composting benefits and the role of enzyme activity to predict trace element immobilization and compost maturity. Bioresource Technology, 338, 125550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125550

Huang, G. F., Wong, J. W. C., Wu, Q. T., & Nagar, B. B. (2004). Effect of C/N on composting of pig manure with sawdust. Waste Management, 24(8), 805-813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2004.03.011

Indrawan, I. M. O., Widana, G. A. B., & Oviantari, M. V. (2015). Analisis Kadar N, P, K dalam Pupuk Kompos Produksi TPA Jagaraga, Buleleng. Wahana Matematika dan Sains: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya, 9(2), 25-31.

Khalid, A., Arshad, M., Anjum, M., Mahmood, T., & Dawson, L. (2011). The anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste. Waste Management, 31(8), 1737-1744. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.03.021

Koul, B., Yadav, D., Singh, S., Kumar, M., & Song, M. (2022). Insights into the Domestic Wastewater Treatment (DWWT) Regimes: A Review. Water, 14(21).

Lasmini, S. A., Nasir, B., Hayati, N., & Edy, N. (2018). Improvement of soil quality using bokashi composting and NPK fertilizer to increase shallot yield on dry land. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12(11), 1743-1749.

Li, Y., Park, S. Y., & Zhu, J. (2011). Solid-state anaerobic digestion for methane production from organic waste. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 821-826. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.042

Long, P., Sui, P., Gao, W.-s., Wang, B.-b., Huang, J.-x., Yan, P., Zou, J.-x., Yan, L.-l., & Chen, Y.-q. (2015). Aggregate stability and associated C and N in a silty loam soil as affected by organic material inputs. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(4), 774-787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60796-6

López, I., Benzo, M., Passeggi, M., & Borzacconi, L. (2021). A simple kinetic model applied to anaerobic digestion of cow manure. Environmental Technology, 42(22), 3451-3462. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1732473

Mahapatra, S., Ali, M. H., & Samal, K. (2022). Assessment of compost maturity-stability indices and recent development of composting bin. Energy Nexus, 6, 100062. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100062

Nair, R. V., Kumar, S., & Sushama, P. (2019). Elephant dung: A promising organic source for tropical soils of Kerala. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(2S), 366-370.

Novia, D., Rakhmadi, A., Purwati, E., Juliyarsi, I., Hairani, R., & Syalsafilah, F. (2019). The characteristics of organic fertilizer made of cow feces using the Indigenous Micro-Organisms (IMO) from raw manures. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,

Nurweni, S., Prasetyo, A., & Suyanto, B. (2019). Development of Appropriate Technology for Utilizing The Effluent of Biogas Digester for Making Compost. Health Notions, 3(5), 234-241.

Olatunji, K. O., Ahmed, N. A., & Ogunkunle, O. (2021). Optimization of biogas yield from lignocellulosic materials with different pretreatment methods: a review. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 14(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-021-02012-x

Palaniveloo, K., Amran, M. A., Norhashim, N. A., Mohamad-Fauzi, N., Peng-Hui, F., Hui-Wen, L., Kai-Lin, Y., Jiale, L., Chian-Yee, M. G., Jing-Yi, L., Gunasekaran, B., & Razak, S. A. (2020). Food Waste Composting and Microbial Community Structure Profiling. Processes, 8(6).

Pan, I., Dam, B., & Sen, S. K. (2012). Composting of common organic wastes using microbial inoculants. 3 Biotech, 2(2), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-011-0033-5

Pujiastuti, E. S., Tarigan, J. R., Sianturi, E., & Ginting, B. B. (2018). The effect of chicken manure and beneficial microorganisms of EM-4 on growth and yield of kale (Brassica oleraceae acephala) grown on Andisol. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 205(1), 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/205/1/012020

Ranadheera, C. S., McConchie, R., Phan-Thien, K., & Bell, T. (2017). Strategies for eliminating chicken manure odour in horticultural applications. World's Poultry Science Journal, 73(2), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933917000083

Sauer, M., Porro, D., Mattanovich, D., & Branduardi, P. (2008). Microbial production of organic acids: expanding the markets. Trends in Biotechnology, 26(2), 100-108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.11.006

Sunaryo, Y., Purnomo, D., Darini, M. T., & Cahyani, V. R. (2018). Nutrients content and quality of liquid fertilizer made from goat manure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1022(1), 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1022/1/012053

Suryanti, I. A. P., & Santiasa, I. M. P. A. (2020). Macronutrients Level And Total of Bacteria From Combination of Banana Stems And Coconut Fibers With MA-11 As Bioactivator. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1503(1), 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1503/1/012039

Sutrisno, E., Zaman, B., Wardhana, I. W., Simbolon, L., & Emeline, R. (2020). Is Bio-activator from Vegetables Waste are Applicable in Composting System? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 448(1), 012033. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/448/1/012033

Voroney, P. (2019). Chapter 4 - Soils for Horse Pasture Management. In P. Sharpe (Ed.), Horse Pasture Management (pp. 65-79). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812919-7.00004-4

Zafari, A., & Kianmehr, M. H. (2014). Factors affecting mechanical properties of biomass pellet from compost. Environmental Technology, 35(4), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.833639

Additional Files

Published

2024-05-23

How to Cite

Mohd Ghazali, M. S., Garfansa, M. P., Iswahyudi, I., & Sholeh, M. S. (2024). Optimization of fertilizer cow waste-based bokashi composting process using 3 types effective microorganism in smart pot sak. Environmental and Agriculture Management, 1(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.31102/eam.1.1.51-60

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Environmental and Agriculture Management : May 2024

Section

Research

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).