Anemia dan Lamanya Proses Persalinan pada ibu bersalin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31102/bidadari.2024.7.2.86-92Keywords:
Hemoglobin, Anemia, Bersalin, LamaAbstract
Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang signifikan pada ibu hamil secara global.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis hubungan antara anemia pada ibu bersalin dan durasi proses
persalinan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 67 ibu bersalin di
Puskesmas Pamolokan dari Januari hingga September 2023. Dari populasi tersebut, sebanyak 57
sampel dipilih secara acak untuk dianalisis. Anemia dijadikan sebagai variabel independen,
sedangkan durasi persalinan sebagai variabel dependen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan
uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara kadar
hemoglobin ibu bersalin dan durasi persalinan (p > 0,005). Faktor lain seperti kekuatan
kontraksi, kondisi jalan lahir, posisi janin, dan kondisi psikologis ibu juga mempengaruhi durasi
persalinan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa anemia bukan satu-satunya faktor yang
mempengaruhi lamanya proses persalinan, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan penanganan yang
komprehensif untuk mencegah persalinan lama.
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References
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Brabin, B. J., Hakimi, M., & Pelletier, D. (2001). An Analysis of Anemia and Pregnancy-Related Maternal Mortality. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(2), 604S-615S. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.2.604S
Gardberg, M., & Tuppurainen, M. (1994). Persistent occiput posterior presentation‐a clinical problem. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 73. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:44697255
Haas, J. D., & Brownlie, T. (2001). Iron Deficiency and Reduced Work Capacity: A Critical Review of the Research to Determine a Causal Relationship. The Journal of Nutrition, 131(2), 676S-690S. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.2.676S
Horton, S., & Ross, J. (2003). The economics of iron deficiency. Food Policy, 28(1), 51–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9192(02)00070-2
Imai, K. (2020). Parity-based assessment of anemia and iron deficiency in pregnant women. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 59(6), 838–841. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2020.09.010
James, A. H., Tapson, V. F., & Goldhaber, S. Z. (2005). Thrombosis during pregnancy and the postpartum period. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 193(1), 216–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.037
Kinyoki, D., Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E., Bhattacharjee, N. V, Schaeffer, L. E., Lazzar-Atwood, A., Lu, D., Ewald, S. B., Donkers, K. M., Letourneau, I. D., Collison, M., Schipp, M. F., Abajobir, A., Abbasi, S., Abbasi, N., Abbasifard, M., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdelalim, A., … Collaborators, L. B. of D. A. (2021). Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018. Nature Medicine, 27(10), 1761–1782. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01498-0
Lozoff, B., Jimenez, E., & Smith, J. B. (2006). Double Burden of Iron Deficiency in Infancy and Low Socioeconomic Status: A Longitudinal Analysis of Cognitive Test Scores to Age 19 Years. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(11), 1108–1113. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.11.1108
Omotayo, M. O., Abioye, A. I., Kuyebi, M., & Eke, A. C. (2021). Prenatal anemia and postpartum hemorrhage risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 47(8), 2565–2576. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.14834
Owais, A., Merritt, C., Lee, C., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2021). Anemia among women of reproductive age: An overview of global burden, trends, determinants, and drivers of progress in low-and middle-income countries. Nutrients, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082745
Rasmussen, K. M. (2001). Iron-Deficiency Anemia: Reexamining the Nature and Magnitude of the Public Health Problem Is There a Causal Relationship between Iron Deficiency or Iron-Deficiency Anemia and Weight at Birth, Length of Gestation and Perinatal Mortality? 1,2. https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/131/2/590S/4686836
Rochmah, N., Ayu, I., Putri, T., Cahyaningrum, E. D., Khasanah, S., & Siwi, A. S. (2023). Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Persiapan Kehamilan Yang Sehat. Borneo Community Health Service Journal, 2, 109.
Tan, J., He, G., Qi, Y., Yang, H., Xiong, Y., Liu, C., Wang, W., Zou, K., Lee, A. H., Sun, X., & Liu, X. (2020). Prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia in Chinese pregnant women (IRON WOMEN): a national cross-sectional survey. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03359-z
WHO. (2024). Guideline on haemoglobin cutoffs to define anaemia in individuals and populations. https://iris.who.int/.
Zhang, J., Troendle, J. F., & Yancey, M. K. (2002). Reassessing the labor curve in nulliparous women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 187 4, 824–828. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9751912
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Published
2024-09-24
How to Cite
Sussantin, N., Mulyadi, E., & Meiri Kurniyati, E. (2024). Anemia dan Lamanya Proses Persalinan pada ibu bersalin. SAKTI BIDADARI (Satuan Bakti Bidan Untuk Negeri), 7(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31102/bidadari.2024.7.2.86-92
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