Octaviani P, Evita Dwi. “A Kafir View in the Concept of Jihad”. Al-Ulum Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian ke Islaman 7, no. 2 (July 25, 2020): 180–195. Accessed January 25, 2026. http://journal.uim.ac.id/index.php/alulum/article/view/842.